Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) Practice Exam 2025 - Free TCOLE Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer is the District Court, as it has original jurisdiction in felony cases and various significant civil cases. In Texas, District Courts are trial courts that handle a wide range of important legal matters. Original jurisdiction means that these courts have the authority to hear cases for the first time, rather than on appeal.

District Courts specifically deal with serious criminal offenses, such as felonies, which include crimes like aggravated assault, robbery, and murder. Besides criminal cases, they also handle many civil matters, including family law cases, divorce, custody disputes, and certain contract disputes.

Justice Courts have limited jurisdiction, primarily handling misdemeanors and minor civil cases. Municipal Courts specifically deal with city ordinance violations and other minor offenses, primarily traffic tickets. The Supreme Court of Texas is an appellate court, which means it hears cases on appeal rather than having original jurisdiction. Thus, the District Court is the appropriate choice when considering the types of cases mentioned in the question.