Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) Practice Exam 2026 - Free TCOLE Practice Questions and Study Guide

Stephen F. Austin employed the Texas Rangers to protect settlers from raids in Texas, particularly during the early 1830s when relations between Tejanos (Texans of Mexican descent) and American settlers were often contentious. The Texas Rangers were a law enforcement agency that typically operated as irregular soldiers, formed to address the needs for protection and maintain order in a developing frontier area. They became known for their role in safeguarding communities, combating crime, and dealing with conflicts arising from Native American tribes as well as other groups posing threats. This historic context underlines the significance of the role that the Texas Rangers played during that time, making them the appropriate choice for establishing safety and security among settlers.

Other groups mentioned in the options, such as the Texas Militia, the Texas Army, or a Settler Patrol, did not specifically embody the particular combination of law enforcement and protection responsibilities that the Texas Rangers represented during Austin's efforts in Texas.